Inflation Slightly Below Target in July

by William J. Luther
The American Institute for Economic Research

The Federal Reserve’s efforts to bring down inflation appear to have worked. Indeed, the latest data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) suggests the Fed may have reduced inflation even more than it intended. The Personal Consumption Expenditures Price Index (PCEPI), which is the Fed’s preferred measure of inflation, grew at a continuously compounding annual rate of 1.9 percent in July 2024. It has averaged just 0.9 percent over the last three months.

Core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, also came in low. Core PCEPI grew at a continuously compounding annual rate of 1.9 percent in July 2024, and 1.7 percent over the last three months.

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