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Politics in the Fight Against Inflation

by Ira Kawaller
FX Street

One of the disturbing features about economics as a field of study is that it really doesn’t have a particularly good handle on inflation and how to cure it. Our best remedy is a blunt effort to try to slow economic growth to broadly limit inflationary pressures, thereby threatening to substitute higher unemployment and slower job creation for lower inflation.

Many economists see inflation as a monetary phenomenon caused by too much money chasing too few goods. Those with this perspective see tight money as the cure-all – i.e., retarding the growth of the money supply and forcing interest rates higher.

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Inflation Pressures Shift Back to Manufacturing as Factory Costs Surge

by John Carney
Breitbart.com

Inflationary pressures are mounting in the manufacturing sector even as the growth of the U.S. economy slowed in April after a brisk first quarter, a pair of key business surveys indicated Tuesday.

The “flash” purchasing managers surveys from S&P Global showed that input prices continued to rise sharply in April, although the pace of inflation eased from the ten-month high hit in March. Manufacturers saw the fastest rise in input costs in a year thanks to rising prices of raw materials.

Services providers reported the slowest rise in overall costs in three years, according to S&P Global, although shipping and staffing costs continued to increase.

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U.S. Business Activity Cools in April; Inflation Measures Mixed

by Reuters
Yahoo! Finance

(Reuters) – U.S. business activity cooled in April to a four-month low due to weaker demand, while rates of inflation eased slightly even as input prices rose sharply, suggesting some possible relief ahead as the Federal Reserve looks for signs that the economy is ebbing enough to bring inflation down further.

S&P Global said on Tuesday that its flash U.S. Composite PMI Output Index, which tracks the manufacturing and services sectors, fell to 50.9 this month from 52.1 in March. A reading above 50 indicates expansion in the private sector.

The slowdown reflected weaker rates of growth in both the manufacturing and services sectors, with activity easing to three- and five-month lows, respectively.

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Billionaire Investor Ray Dalio Says He’s Owning Gold to Hedge the Risk of Debt and Inflation Crises

Ray Dalio says he owns gold partly to hedge against debt and inflation risks.

by Jennifer Sor
Business Insider

Ray Dalio is holding onto gold as a buffer against risks stemming from higher inflation and a potential debt crisis hitting the economy.

The billionaire investor and former Bridgewater Associates CEO has pointed to mounting debt balances around the world, with the US debt notching $34 trillion for the first time ever this year. Debt problems have also plagued China, Japan, and European nations — which poses a big risk for the currencies in those nations, he wrote in a post on LinkedIn this week.

“History and logic show that when there are big risks that the debts will either 1) not be paid back or 2) be paid back with money of depreciated value, the debt and the money become unattractive,” Dalio wrote on Thursday.

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What Did the Last Four Years Teach Us about Managing Inflation?

Central banks around the world have faced years of extraordinary circumstances, including the COVID-related crash of the global economy, a spike in interest rates, and an ensuing runup in interest rates. William English, Eugene F. Williams, Jr. Professor of the Practice and a former economist at the Federal Reserve, discusses the lessons learned and what still stands in the way of a soft landing.

by William B. English
Yale Insights

Q: There’s tremendous attention on inflation these days. But the Federal Reserve and other central banks have been dealing with extraordinary circumstances for more than four years. Would you walk us through the challenges, the responses, and what we have learned, starting with the shutdown from the COVID pandemic?

While “unprecedented” is a term that can be overused, when the pandemic hit in 2020, it was an unprecedented shock. It had been 100 years since we’d had a global pandemic. And, of course, we now have a much bigger, much more complicated, much more integrated global economy, which was abruptly shut down.

It was very hard for policymakers to understand what was happening and to judge what was the right thing to do. Central banks did basically everything in their power to help get their economies going again. They have three monetary policy levers: interest rates, balance sheets, and guidance. They used them all to respond powerfully and quickly.

Continue Reading at Insights.som.Yale.edu…

What to Expect From Friday’s Closely Watched Report On Inflation

The PCE Index is the Fed’s Preferred Gauge of Inflation as it Considers Rate Cuts

by Diccon Hyatt
Investopedia

The Fed’s preferred gauge of inflation likely stayed stubbornly high in March, though the details of Friday’s official report could complicate the picture.

The cost of living measured by the Bureau of Economic Analysis’s Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index is expected to have increased 2.6% over the 12 months ending in March, according to a survey of forecasters by Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal.1 That would be an acceleration from the 2.5% annual rate reported in February, and still above the 2% rate officials at the Federal Reserve target when they set the nation’s monetary policy.

Economists also expect core inflation, which excludes volatile prices for food and energy, to have declined to 2.7% from 2.8% in February. That’s a key measure for anyone concerned with interest rates.

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Inflation is Challenging Small and Mid-Cap Stocks

by Josh Lipton
Yahoo! Finance, Canada

Markets have been undergoing a correction as major market indexes struggle and have seen consecutive daily losses as of late. BofA Securities Senior US Equity Strategist and Head of US Small/Mid-Cap Strategy Jill Carey Hall joins Market Domination to discuss the market outlook.

Hall acknowledges that a correction was looming: “It had been a while since markets had seen any significant pullback.” She notes that the ongoing earnings season would have investors scrutinizing company outlooks amid higher inflation, geopolitical risks, and uncertainty attributed to expectations around the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy.

Throughout 2024 so far, Hall highlights that markets have seen “inflation data that surprised to the upside,” which has led to Fed rate cut expectations being pushed out further into the year. She cautions that this could affect the performance of small-cap stocks, boosting refinancing risks in the sector.

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Breitbart Business Digest: Earth Day is Over. Let’s Talk About Inflation Day.

by John Carney
Breitbart.com

Earth Day’s Disreputable History

Forget about Earth Day. We need an Inflation Day.

Earth Day got its start back in 1970 as a campus protest movement. The date of April 22 was selected because it came after Spring Break but far enough ahead of final exams that students and college faculties could be encouraged to participate.

The first Earth Day was organized by a young man named Denis Hayes at the behest of Sen. Gaylord Nelson (D-WI), the former governor of Wisconsin who had defeated the Republican incumbent Alexander Wiley in the 1962 midterm election that saw Democrats pick up four Senate seats and keep control of the Senate. Nelson served three terms before being ousted in the 1980 election by a then-Congressman named Bob Kasten.

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Gold is ‘Good Money’ as a Hedge Against Inflation and Default Risks, Says Billionaire Investor Ray Dalio

by Neils Christensen
Kitco

(Kitco News) – Billionaire investor Ray Dalio has had a mixed relationship with the U.S. dollar over the last few years, and it appears he is once again raising doubts about the health of the greenback.

In a commentary posted to LinkedIn on Thursday, the former Bridgewater Associates CEO said he is holding gold as a hedge against a potential debt crisis and higher inflation.

The comments come as the U.S. government’s burgeoning debt comes into greater focus. The U.S. national debt has surpassed $34.5 trillion. However, this is not just a United States-based threat.

During its annual spring meeting in Washington, D.C., the International Monetary Fund said in its Fiscal Monitor that China and the U.S. will drive global public debt over the next five years.

Continue Reading at Kitco.com…

How Inflation Impacts Cash, Stock Markets, Investments and a Possible Housing Market Crash with John Grace

from Kerry Lutz's Financial Survival Network

Kerry and John Grace discussed the changing role of utilities in the context of electric vehicles and artificial intelligence trends. The speakers emphasized the need for increased stations and the limitations of solar and wind power. They also explored the potential of battery power to stabilize the grid and address the challenges faced by millennial first-time homebuyers. The conversation provided insights into the changing landscape of utilities and real estate, shedding light on the implications for both industries in the current market. John and Kerry also discussed the significance of consumer age in shaping buying and selling behavior, drawing attention to the historical trends in home purchasing and the age at which individuals typically make significant property investments. The speakers highlighted the impact of life expectancy on housing market dynamics, emphasizing the need for forward-looking asset management strategies. The discussion also delved into the challenges of selling a property that has doubled in price, with considerations for relocation and the financial implications. Overall, the conversation emphasized the importance of being prepared for market fluctuations and making strategic decisions to safeguard assets.

Click Here to Listen to the Audio

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US Bond Bulls Lean Into Latest Selloff Despite Inflation Scare

by Reuters
Kitco

NEW YORK, April 22 (Reuters) – A sharp selloff in U.S. bonds so far in April is prompting some investors to consider allocating more funds to the asset class to lock in higher yields ahead of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, a prospect that remains investors’ base case despite U.S. economic resilience.

Treasury yields, which move inversely to prices, have soared in recent weeks, opens new tab after a string of solid economic data and three consecutive monthly inflation prints showing a rebound in price pressures pushed out expectations of when the Fed would start cutting rates. The benchmark 10-year yield has approached 5% – a level last touched in October for the first time in 16 years.

Continue Reading at Kitco.com…